EdenteV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000C39

The evaluation of MCI, MI, PMI and GT on both genders with different age and dental status

Identifieur interne : 000C39 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C38; suivant : 000C40

The evaluation of MCI, MI, PMI and GT on both genders with different age and dental status

Auteurs : G. Bozdag ; S. Sener

Source :

Dentomaxillofacial Radiology [ 0250-832X ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:5083898

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Condyle mandibulaire (imagerie diagnostique), Densité osseuse (physiologie), Denture, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique), Menton (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâle, Radiographie panoramique (), Résorption osseuse (imagerie diagnostique), Sujet âgé.
MESH :
- imagerie diagnostique : Bouche édentée, Condyle mandibulaire, Mandibule, Menton, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption osseuse.
- physiologie : Densité osseuse.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Denture, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Radiographie panoramique, Sujet âgé.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Bone Density (physiology), Bone Resorption (diagnostic imaging), Chin (diagnostic imaging), Dentition, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (diagnostic imaging), Male, Mandible (diagnostic imaging), Mandibular Condyle (diagnostic imaging), Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Radiography, Panoramic (methods), Sex Factors, Young Adult.
MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Bone Resorption, Chin, Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mandible, Mandibular Condyle, Mouth, Edentulous.
- methods : Radiography, Panoramic.
- physiology : Bone Density.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Dentition, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Factors, Young Adult.

Abstract

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to measure the mandibular cortical index (MCI), mental index (MI), panoramic mandibular index (PMI) and cortical bone thickness in the zone of the gonial angle (GT) in panoramic radiographies from a large sample of males and females and to determine how they relate to patients' age, gender and dental status.

Methods:

910 panoramic radiographs were obtained and grouped into age, dental status and gender. The MCI, MI, PMI and GT were analysed.

Results:

Remarkable differences were observed for MCI and GT regarding gender, age groups and dental status on both sides (p < 0.05). While age and dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in females, dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in males (p < 0.05). Also, gender had an effect on the MI and PMI (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

The effects of age and tooth loss are different in females and males. In females, the harmful effects of tooth loss and age are more prominent according to the PMI and MI measurements. The effects of age and tooth loss in the GT and MCI measurements are similar, and these indices can be accepted as more reliable in studies including both genders.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5083898

DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20140435
PubMed: 26133366
PubMed Central: 5083898

Affiliations:

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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Condyle mandibulaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Densité osseuse (physiologie)</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Menton (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Radiographie panoramique ()</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Chin</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular Condyle</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives:</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to measure the mandibular cortical index (MCI), mental index (MI), panoramic mandibular index (PMI) and cortical bone thickness in the zone of the gonial angle (GT) in panoramic radiographies from a large sample of males and females and to determine how they relate to patients' age, gender and dental status.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods:</title>
<p>910 panoramic radiographs were obtained and grouped into age, dental status and gender. The MCI, MI, PMI and GT were analysed.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results:</title>
<p>Remarkable differences were observed for MCI and GT regarding gender, age groups and dental status on both sides (<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05). While age and dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in females, dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in males (<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05). Also, gender had an effect on the MI and PMI (<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>The effects of age and tooth loss are different in females and males. In females, the harmful effects of tooth loss and age are more prominent according to the PMI and MI measurements. The effects of age and tooth loss in the GT and MCI measurements are similar, and these indices can be accepted as more reliable in studies including both genders.</p>
</sec>
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</front>
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Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

The evaluation of MCI, MI, PMI and GT on both genders with different age and dental status

The evaluation of MCI, MI, PMI and GT on both genders with different age and dental status

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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